Tescos strategy to attract customers

Tescos methodology to pull in clients Presentation:- There are numerous opponents of Tesco mid 1990s Tesco rivals gave intense chance to Tesco, so on that time Tesco required a decent and recently exchanging system. Tesco old exchanging system was generally excellent. However, on that time Tesco was not pulling in the clients because of awful client administrations. In 1997 Terry Leahy Joined Tesco as a Chief Executive. Terry Leahy believed that why Tesco isn't drawing in the clients as contrast with its opponents like Sainsburys, Asda and so on. So from that time Tesco began extra administrations to draw in the clients. These administrations are given underneath. Web based Shopping administrations Tesco web Tesco Club Card Barring the previously mentioned administrations Tesco as of late acquainted new extra administrations with pull in the clients. These administrations incorporates Tesco Banks offer the Mastercards, contracts, credits, Tesco Insurance, investment funds and travel. (cn.tesco.com) Tesco Corporate Strategy may be entirely important research and study just as extremely expansive. This methodology pulls in the client and gives extremely hard rivalry to its opponents particularly Marks and Spencer, Sainsburys, ASDA, Morrison and so forth. Once in a while some Tesco rivals beat Tesco in certain fields, hence corporate procedure of Tesco persistently acquaint extra client administrations with draw in the clients against its adversaries. As indicated by Jamier L. Scott Corporate methodology is a progression of exercises intended to upgrade the degree of consumer loyalty that is, the inclination that an item or administration has met the client desire (2002), In the retail business or any organization the clients are significant, pretty much every organization attempt to draw in the clients. This could be in various manners like so as to sold things, harm thing might be trade or discount with in explicit timespan with the receipt which is given to the clients at the hour of the selling things. Numerous organizations do this procedure on the client administrations work area just as certain organizations do this procedure on the typical work area like Tesco. Yet, presently days clients are hoping for something else than such sort of administrations. As it were clients want is cutting-edge client care or redesigned client administrations. As per Berman B. Evans redesigned items and administrations make associations. Extra client support is the additional components that upgrade a retail system blend (2010) Updated administrations are acceptable help like store climate, store area, estimating, limited time techniques and offers. Numerous enormous associations like ASDA, Tesco, Marks and Spencer and Sainsburys utilize its corporate methodology to cutting-edge its items and administration, which is extremely useful to make a decent connection with the clients. A technique is a strategy intended to accomplish a specific objective. The word methodology has military undertone, since it gets from the Greek word for general (Oxford Dictionary second Edition) Each organization plan methodologies to upgrade its business benefit and clients just as to advance a few items or administrations which can be draw in to their clients. Points and Objectives:- My Dissertation Topic is: How Tesco utilize its corporate technique to draw in the clients against its opponents? My territory of study: Clarification of Tesco corporate system which is utilized to make cutting-edge client administrations. To comprehend the Tesco corporate technique which is utilizing to make extra client administrations? Clarification of how Tesco corporate methodology draws in the client by utilizing subordinate client administrations. To comprehend the Tesco offers, merchandise, administrations and advancement how these are drawing in to the clients. Correlation of Tesco methodologies with its adversaries systems that how to draw in the clients. End. Association Overview:- Tesco is the world biggest third retail association which is situated in UK. Tesco have in excess of 440,000 representatives everywhere throughout the world and right around 3700 stores in UK just as 13 in different nations. In ongoing time Tesco opened its stores in the AMERICA, which is referred to as Fresh Easy as contrast with its worldwide adversary Wall Mart just as Tesco have numerous stores in Europe and Asia like Poland, Slovakia, Hungry, Turkey, Czech Republic, Republic of Ireland, China, India, Japan, South Korea, Thailand and Malaysia. MR Jack Cohen was the author of Tesco. He began his business in 1917 as a little slow down. Tesco opened its first store in 1929 in Edgware. After that Tesco unimaginably has built up its business in UK and around the world. Tesco acquainted numerous developments with draw in the clients. Step by step Tesco is expanding its items and administrations to keep the client faithful, this gives however an ideal opportunity to its adversaries. Tesco is first organization which acquainted self check outs with give great client administrations. Tesco is offering numerous administrations to its client from tesco.com like home conveyance administrations and web based requesting/shopping and offer come back to the client looking like Tesco club card. Tesco utilize its corporate technique in various manners to draw in the client. A Tesco 2009/2010 between time result is indicating that deal supported from 11.4% to 14% and benefit increment 8.6% from its unique benefit Tesco profit development rate is 9% and Earnings per share development is 9.1% which shows exceptionally solid situation of Tesco in universal and national market. Writing Review:- In an association corporate system is the base everything being equal. Corporate system uncover and decides the reasons, destinations, objectives and furthermore produce, polices, plans and head for accomplishing objectives. It does likewise add to make the workers, partner, networks and clients; normally corporate technique applies to the whole association. (Nicolai J. Foss) Corporate system is valuable to accomplish the objectives in a moving situation to meet the partner and market desire, while corporate technique includes making business level procedures like promoting methodologies those methodologies are extremely useful to draw in the clients. (Richard Whittington, Kevan Scholes) Advertising system is the most significant procedure which association makes from the corporate technique to pull in the client. This technique keeps the client steadfast and comprehends the conduct of the client, for a model a client go to an electronic demonstrate space to get some electronic things, and client gets additional consideration and great help from the retailer then unquestionably the system of the retailer is to draw in the client. There is no uncertainty client will come back over and over and furthermore to inform different companions concerning that retailer. (TheTimes100.co.uk) The exploration shows that numerous association like Parcel power, Cadburys, Argos, Tesco, Sainsburys, Marks and Spencer giving significant level of consumer loyalty to pull in the clients. These associations draw in the client by utilizing their corporate procedure to do statistical surveying. (TheTimes100.co.uk) The cutoff points between corporate procedure and advertising system are hazy. The fundamental motivation behind corporate technique is to pull in and hold the clients. (Mintzberg, 1994) Showcasing technique the board just as corporate methodology are significant device for an association to pull in the clients and keep the client faithful against the contenders association; the two methodologies bring the association into accounts remotely and inside to give additional consideration of the clients. (J. Rea, Harold Kerzner) Corporate procedure of any firm portrays business as indicated by the client administrations. (Levitt, 1975) Everywhere throughout the world each size of association utilize imaginative corporate procedure to spur the clients. (John Toschohl) The presentation the executives remotely and inside is essential to pull in and hold the clients. Execution the executives sets the target, obligations and objectives for a chief. This offers authorization to the association group to do best for the fulfillment of the client. Execution the executives makes significant key move like rewards, progress and preparing to improve the exhibition, such sorts of things are extremely basic to help, hold and pull in the client which is valuable for accomplishing the association objectives. The center reason for execution the board in an association is to give nature of client assistance and fulfillment just as deal with the client want and give rewards. Its adequately draw in the clients by dealing with the staff. The oversight of group and responsibility may help to an association to pick up its target and objectives; with the assistance of this an association may gauge the whole execution, achievement can be remunerated and distinguished by u tilizing execution the board. (Cook, S) Association can expand the fascination of client and keep the client steadfast by utilizing inventive client administrations, (Danon) Corporate system for any association assumes extremely legitimate job to draw in and hold the client without client an association can't maintain the business in the market. In this way organizations enhance, give great client care and items guide and help the client, give various kinds of blessings and motivating force these are the various techniques which organization make to pull in and keep the client steadfast. With the goal that clients are the endurance for any firm. (John A. Goodman) There are two focal point of technique which was coordinated in to one core interest. Numerous individuals are as yet discussing that how two focal point of procedure are extraordinary, separation system center around various administrations and items which firm are offering to a little gathering of clients. For the most part this system adjusts the little firms and new participants. as opposed to huge one. It gives items and administrations as per the little gathering of client. (Philip A. Wickham) Imprints and Spencer (MS) is a retailing organization which is really situated in UK. MS direct its business survey to check its falling benefit and exchanging condition. MS changed its corporate technique to fulfill the client just as increase the c

Where Have You Gone, Joshua Chamberlain? :: Free Essays Online

Where Have You Gone, Joshua Chamberlain? To a few, it might be viewed as a minor burden. To other people, a drawn-out experience with irritating perspectives, however one they understand will be finished in the blink of an eye. However to a few, to a select, first class gathering of youthful, distrustful, and, let’s face it, broke, parcel of individuals known as undergrads, it’s a tragedy. A difficulty. An item voyaging profound into the Void, gone forever. This stumble into the equal universe to which a few items cross without return is known as: The Loss of a Package Sent by your Parents. It wasn’t a bundle of treats - goodness, it couldn’t be something sweet, straightforward, and absolutely implied as a delicious amazement. Nor was it a warm, sew cover, something to keep me toasty warm during long, chilly evenings of concentrating in my genuinely warmed apartment. Mail incidentally sent to my street number rather than my fresh out of the box new, completely new school address it was most certainly not. It was a bundle of books, hand-picked by my father, for my first school introduction, examining the life of a Civil War general, Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain. My dad is to some degree a self-educated master regarding the matter. A man who has been that irritating voice in the rear of a gathering visit, continually posing inquiries and offering remarks (this â€Å"he-for the most part ridicules this-person† day occurred at the Joshua Chamberlain Museum in Brunswick, Maine). A man who has scoured each remote book shop area in Maine, looking, imploring, for another expansion to his assortment of scores of books concerning the late, extraordinary Joshua Chamberlain and the twentieth Maine. This past summer, he hit the big stake. While strolling in Freeport, Maine, place where there is the wondrous L.L. Bean store, my dad unearthed a little shanty of a store with a small painted sign which read: â€Å"BOOKS: 20TH MAINE.† eagerly, my father entered the store. Furthermore, there, among columns of Civil War memorabilia, regiment banners and very overrated bronze imitations of fights, for example, Little Round Top, Dan Beaulieu discovered paradise. Right up 'til today, I wonder in the event that he inhaled once in that store, for dread that a puff of air may overwhelm his Holy Grail of book shops. Following an energizing hour of purchasing T-shirts with rousing statements

Essay And Grade 4 Sample - Writing Tips For Help

Essay And Grade 4 Sample - Writing Tips For HelpWith the exception of the best grade level students, a lot of people have little experience with writing an essay or grade four essay samples. There are, however, plenty of resources to help you learn to write essays and grade four samples well.First, you need to figure out which of the three levels of a grade four can help you most. While there is not one specific type of essay that will work for all students, it's definitely a good idea to keep the three basic elements of a grade four at the front of your mind as you work. These will likely be the basics of all grade fours - facts, details, and analysis.Good places to start when trying to get these elements down is with your professor and the average of your high school or college class, if possible. You can also begin by simply reading a sample essay on the topic that you're studying and checking your grade against it. Of course, the more practice you get with the grade four, the bet ter you'll be able to write them. Remember, this is a very challenging area of writing that needs to be performed properly to get a high grade.Next, make sure you understand that not all essay samples are created equal. There are a number of different types of essays that are submitted for students to choose from, each based on certain criteria and examples. Some examples of these are: homonyms, general content, and short stories. While it is possible to meet the higher standards for any of these choices, some essay samples do have fewer guidelines and much less support.When looking for essay samples, it's a good idea to consult with a variety of different companies and learn about their process for grading essay samples. Usually, companies will provide you with a wide variety of different examples, which you can choose from depending on the writing style you're going for. Keep in mind that many companies only provide samples based on topics such as homonyms, general content, and sh ort stories, so it's possible to find a sample that covers all the types of topics, but doesn't offer a high level of support.These samples are typically so comprehensive and detail oriented that they're able to make use of what you've already written to come up with an entire essay about your topic. For example, if you write about something fairly well-known, you may be given an example from a textbook that talks about a similar topic. If you write about something relatively unknown, you may be assigned to write an essay about something that is unfamiliar to you.Regardless of whether you choose to create a new topic for your essay or simply use a popular one, it's important to focus on the main points of your topic. While it may be nice to stretch your topic even further, avoid jumping from topic to topic, as you may never end up finishing. Instead, consider using the essay samples and working within them to create an overall cohesive article.

The Role and Function of the Major Monsters in Dante’s...

In Dante’s Inferno, throughout the epic journey of the character Dante into the depth of Hell, he encounters a number of beasts and monsters as he passes along the way, especially through the seven stations of the greatest monsters of Hell. The most significant of these seven major monsters is of central importance to the character Dante’s journey as well as to the narrative, for these monsters not only challenge the presence of the character Dante in Hell, but they are also the important custodians of Hell. Moreover, some of them even have more particular duty to perform, apart from being the Hell guardians. From this point, in this essay of Dante’s Inferno, the seven major monsters, namely Minos, Cerberus, Plutus, Minotaur,†¦show more content†¦The first major monster to be discussed is from the scene in the Canto V; Minos, the monster who stands at the border of the Second Circle of Hell, whose duty is to assign condemned souls to their punishments. He curls his tail around himself a certain number of times indicating the number of the proper circle to which each soul must go according to his or her sin. The excerpt taken from the Canto V to portray the great monster Minos is as follow: According to aforementioned quotation, it portrays that the great monster Minos, as the infernal judge and the agent of God’s justice, represents the human’s conscience and morality. For the time when the sinners come in front of the monster, it reminds the readers to think about themselves: what they have done in the past, or more precisely, their own sins. The monster Minos, moreover, plays an important role to the development of the story as his terrifying treatment of the sinners’ souls and his dreadful method of indicating the circle of Hell for all sinners help increasing the readers’ horror, as well as adding the highly alarming atmosphere to the story. The monster Minos also warns the character Dante in this scene that Dante should not enter the Hell and he even orders Dante to go back, for the Hell is the place for the dead sinners only – not for the living souls, which simply means that the poet Dante wants toShow MoreRelatedThe Inferno : Dantes Personal Journey Through Hell1553 Words   |  7 PagesIn the text, The Divine Comedy by Dante, the Inferno focuses on Dante’s personal journey through hell. Throughout Dante’s journey, he goes through the nine circles of hell. Dante was exposed to a lot of things that he’s never encountered such as limbo, lust, gluttony, greed, anger, and much more. These topics of the Inferno all correlate to my life as nursing student. I wouldn’t like to compare something that I am passionate about, however the process of becoming a nurse is very stressful. DanteRead MoreVideo Games : A Multi Billion Dollar Domain1706 Words   |  7 PagesPeach’s role is essentially that of the ball. (Sarkeesian, A)† The Damsel in Distress trope disempowers female characters and robs them of the chance to be heroes. The second trope is Women as Background Characters. Anita Sarkeesian defines the Women as Background Characters trope as â€Å"the subset of largely insignificant non-playable female characters whose sexuality or victimhood is exploited as a way to infuse edgy, gritty or racy flavouring into game worlds.† These characters occupy the role of notRead MoreW.B Yeats Great War Poets Symbolism2893 Words   |  12 Pagesas a means of representing mystical, dream-like and abstract ideals. This was especially prevalent towards the latter part of his life when, inspired by his wife Georgiana Hyde-Lees, he developed a symbolic system which theorized movements through major cycles of history in his book A Vision (1925, 1937)[1]. â€Å"The Wild Swans at Coole† and â€Å"The Second Coming† are poems of Yeats’ which incorporate symbols, and will be discussed in this essay. In A Vision, Yeats speaks of â€Å"gyres† as his term forRead MoreThe Nature Of The African Landscape10552 Words   |  43 Pagessocial, cultural, and political backgrounds presented Africa with a very shining image. They loomed Africa as exotic, strange, and the promised of golden opportunities. However, in the nineteenth-century Western colonial discourse, Africabegan to function as a synonym to absence and infinite. (Miller, 1996: 92). This is because the colonial missionaries and administration of Africa turns it into a realm of darkness, corruption, and a source of terror that lacks shape and pattern. The credential of

Analysis Of George Orwell s Everyday Life - 1380 Words

From writing in our diaries to reporting on major political wars, we use words to express our ideas and spread news. However, what if those very same words were the source of dishonesty and lies in the world today? In his essay Politics and the English Language, George Orwell explains how language is used to hide facts that may sound displeasing to the public, while in his text The Psychopathology of Everyday Life (1901), Sigmund Freud proves how language is used to hide unacceptable thoughts deep within our minds. Orwell and Freud hold different opinions on what language is used to hide due to their differing historical contexts, but they both conclude that language, in its current state, cannot be trusted. Orwell offers several reasons as to why the English language is in decline, but his analysis of political writings and misuse of phrases best concludes how and why the language cannot be trusted. As he describes the writing, he emphasizes the euphemisms and bad habits that stem from it. He states, â€Å"When there is a gap between one s real and one s declared aims, one turns as it were instinctively to long words and exhausted idioms, like a cuttlefish spurting out ink.† Orwell explains how speakers tend to lose the meaning of their own words when resorting to â€Å"long words and exhausted idioms.† Orwell takes advantage of his position as the author and expresses his thoughts in a didactic manner. He uses the third person point of view to point out a mistake that manyShow MoreRelated Animal Farm as a Political Satire to Criticise Totalitarian Regimes4636 Words   |  19 PagesPolitical Satire to Criticise Totalitarian Regimes This study aims to determine that George Orwells Animal Farm is a political satire which was written to criticise totalitarian regimes and particularly Stalins practices in Russia. 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General Motors E Procurement free essay sample

What business is the organization in? General Motors, as a representative U. S. –based automobile manufacturer, has several characteristics that make it a perfect fit for e-procurement and a great example of how e-procurement is reshaping U. S. Manufacturing. First, GM is the major part of a large supply chain. The scope of this supply chain and the role of GM in it is reflected in its annual $63 billion procurement expense. The cost savings associated with e-procurement will be immense. Second, GM’s ability to push adoption of e-procurement by every link of its supply chain raises the volume of sales through its e-procurement system up to $300 billion–$500 billion per year. This will undoubtedly generate further cost savings associated with purchasing across the whole supply chain. Finally, GM, perhaps because of its familiarity with the benefits of electronic data interchange with its suppliers and its dominant position in the supply chain, was one of the early adopters of e-procurement. We will write a custom essay sample on General Motors E Procurement or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page †¢ What products are bought via e-procurement? General Motors started seriously pursuing the idea of e-procurement in 1999, when its technology partners, i2 Technologies and Commerce One, started creating a B2B trading community dubbed TradeXchange. I2 Technologies of Irving, Texas, an advance planning software vendor, signed a memorandum of understanding with GM specifying that it would provide supply chain management services and business process expertise. I2 also agreed to provide the components of its Rhythm suite to GM and GM’s suppliers. Commerce One of Walnut Creek, California, an ecommerce software vendor, was supposed to lead the TradeXchange project. Through the realization of this project, GM together with its Japanese affiliates Isuzu and Suzuki was in a position to gain significant benefits associated with e-procurement. However, soon the opportunity arose to push the expectations of e-procurement even higher. †¢ What savings were realized? (financially) GM and its B2B partners are testing the benefits of e-procurement. In the brief period between the launch of TradeXchange and March 2000, GM purchased more than $4 million of MRO supplies from the catalogs of five suppliers enrolled in the network. In late January 2000 the company sold seven presses worth $1. 8 million in an online auction. It also bought $1. 7 million of materials in another auction. Before a joint e-procurement initiative, Ford also led its first auction. The auction for an undisclosed but mainstream car part resulted in double-digit savings on the $78 million supply deal. †¢ How were those savings realized? = What changes were made to the procurement process? + How does the computer system work? ? Reduction in time and cost of procurement systems development and implementation at the facilities of GM’s partners. Significant reduction in ordering costs and in the cost per item of goods purchased. ? Quicker information flows and better information sharing throughout GM’s supply chain. ? Better forecasting and planning for GM and its suppliers. ? Supply chain optimization. ? Build-to-order capabilities, shorter product development cycles, and better customer service. ? Favourable environment for joint RD, including product design. †¢ What problems occurred during the implementation process? One is contradiction of the requirement of stable relationships between GM and its suppliers traditional to the automotive industry, and the competitive tender model that seems to be incorporated in the idea of a B2B marketplace. How GM will deal with this contradiction remains largely unclear for now. GM should also block the problem of distributing power between itself and its suppliers to ensure the fast and effective adoption of e-procurement. If GM, as a controlling member of the supply chain, absorbs all the benefits, there will be little incentive for other members of the chain to participate.

Sustainability and Integrated Reporting free essay sample

Sustainability and sustainability reporting is becoming an increasingly popular trend globally especially after the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) stakeholders are requesting more honest, and faithful representation of information released by entities. Not only does it allow for stakeholders, and investors a more transparent view of our company but it also allows results in benefits. Sustainability, or sustainable development is defined as ‘development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs’ (Brundtland Report, 1987). The purpose of this paper is to identify the impacts, and issues, weighing up the benefits against the costs to foster a recommendation and conclusion on whether Coolworths should adopt an approach to sustainability, sustainability reporting and ultimately integrated reporting. In this research paper, Woolworths, our major competitor will be used as an example to give rise and shed light on the outcomes of their recent endeavor towards this new and innovative strategy. We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainability and Integrated Reporting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In order to fully understand the context of this paper we must first understand what it means to be sustainable, the related impacts, benefits, challenges and associated costs with implementing such an approach. A further expansion on the above definition of sustainability, to be sustainable company, the company must be able to carry out day-to-day operations that do not detriment the future operating life of the entity. Therefore, if Coolworths were to adopt a sustainability strategy, factors that must be considered include the use of energy and greenhouse gas emissions, use of fuel, use of water, packaging processes, waste management, waste generation from activities and store development. For example, Woolworths, already has in place a number of programs that promote and represent their ‘green and clean’ image; such programs include animal welfare, ethical sourcing, genetically modified goods, green stores and others. On the specific topic of sustainability itself energy use in air-conditioning, lighting, and refrigeration is made eco-friendly as well as water use. The reasoning behind their move towards sustainable business practices is the changing needs of their customers, and the society around them including how they feel. In changing the direction and strategy of the company the CEO feels that he can re-align the business and build loyalty from customers and effort from employees The decision of whether or not to engage in sustainable business practices is one thing, but implementation of the entire strategy and the success in which we are able to implement it is all down to how we as a company engage our stakeholders as the change/move towards a sustainable company is not only a decision based, but also behavioral. Woolworths, in implementing their sustainability program ‘Doing the Right Thing: Sustainability Strategy 2007-2015’ have outlined a number of different ways they have engaged in their stakeholders to inform them about their targets and goals along with their plan. There are four main stakeholders in Woolworths, customers, employees, shareholders and suppliers. Woolworths has established a customer insights department that plays a key role in identifying customer needs and then taking action in attempt to greater satisfy the ever changing needs of their customers. Customer immersion programs also allow management to view the company from a customer’s point of view to further feedback on the company’s performance. Employees are given incentives and benefits to perform to their very best. Woolworths employs a retention strategy that conducts engagement surveys to identify and evaluate employee difficulties or issues. For shareholders, engagement is governed by the Corporations Act 2011; financial statements and other reporting information is released to the general public and shareholders in accordance to the law. Furthermore an annual general meeting takes place for shareholders to voice opinions and ask any questions they may have. Finally, suppliers are also given an annual general meeting situated in each capital city to discuss and relay Woolworths’ business strategy. A quarterly newsletter is issued to suppliers, ‘Trading Partner News’. Furthermore, Woolworths already offers a $100,000 grant to a supplier for their sustainable product, process, or packaging. STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION In implementing the strategy itself, a number of issues arise, in particular the public and private interest theories. Through the implementation of any new, innovative strategy any entity must weigh up the costs against the benefits, and the feasibility or overcoming challenges involved in reaching he end goal. Any one of the above theories could be followed; if the sustainability strategy was implemented in accordance to public interest theory all reporting information that stakeholders require would be released and Woolworth’s day-to-day operations would be in the best interest of stakeholders and society. In contrast if the strategy was implemented in accordance to private interest theory, Woolworths would seek the best benefit to cost ratio ava ilable and only seek for returns on any investments made. Woolworths in the adoption of a sustainability approach has attempted to satisfy both the public’s interest with its self-acclaimed ‘customer-centric’ business ethic whilst maintaining vigil for a return on investment. By satisfying the public’s interest Woolworths have a number of systems in place to satisfy ever-changing consumer needs. In Woolworths Corporate Responsibility Report of 2009, Woolworths welcomed the ACCC to ‘hold a public inquiry into the competitiveness of retail prices for standard groceries’ to reassure consumers that Woolworths offers the lowest prices possible. Other issues addressed in the report include the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) and Woolworths’ Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme as well as plastic bags. In addition to this, call-centers for shareholders, the customer insights department for consumers and the annual general meeting for suppliers all allow for the public’s interest to be voiced and met. On the other end of the spectrum, one could argue that at the end of the day Woolworths is a company that solely seeks to generate profit from its day-to-day activities. By implementing sustainability strategies and enforcing sustainable practices Woolworths looks for the investments to pay for themselves and then after that benefit from any cost-saving the implemented change has resulted in. Furthermore, Woolworths’ main driver of the sustainability strategy is the Sustainability Executive Committee (SEC) which comprises of the CEO, CFO and Group Manager Sustainability; all of which are internally sourced and may have biased opinions towards the profitability of the company against the sustainability strategy mplementation. Taking into account Woolworth’s approach at implementing sustainability into it’s operations, I would also attempt at following such an approach of satisfying both the public’s interest and private interest of Coolworths. In implementing sustainability into our company and producing sustainability reports we must also consider the idea of integrated reporting. Integrated reporting is a recent initiative to enhance and improve the quality of sustainability reports; this is done by integrated these sustainability reports more closely with financial and governance report. This allows for a more transparent view of the entire company illustrating the overall performance. As with all initiatives there are benefits to be weighed against the costs and challenges associated with adopting such a technique of reporting. By adopting the use of integrated reporting companies are able to provide more informative information that allows for a clearer, more transparent view of the company. Performance is no longer only limited to financial data, but also economically, environmentally and socially as well. Post GFC, investors; shareholders have been requesting ‘a new economic model that can protect business, investors, employees, and society from a cycle of successive and increasingly debilitating crises’ (Evans, Mala, 2012, p. 461). By providing these reports there are no longer any gray areas where potential investors cannot evaluate risk and decide whether or not to invest. However, in any report preparation there carries an associated cost. Integrated reporting is a new initiative and thus reporting standards and methods in preparing these new reports must be compliant to these standards before they can be published and released. Resources used in the preparation for these reports may sometimes outweigh the associated benefits of increased investor loyalty and new investors into the company. Furthermore, being a new initiative methods and standards are likely to change rapidly due to the discovery of new knowledge, and customer/stakeholder needs. Referring back to our example, Woolworths, they have yet to adopt an integrated reporting approach to their reports as they are only mid-way through their sustainability strategy and are beginning to finally identify key items required in the report alongside creation of a Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) compliant sustainability report. Having mentioned the above in reference to integrated reporting and the status of Woolworths in it’s progress of implementing sustainability and adopting integrated reports, I believe that the initial focus of integrated reporting should be on larger companies such as Woolworths and ourselves, Coolworths. Using the same reasons mentioned above, companies of larger nature tend to have the required knowledge, and resources necessary to adopt such a new and innovative technique of reporting. By trialing new reporting methods, reporting standards can be amended to reflect the success of larger companies and their move to integrated reporting initiatives. Furthermore, as smaller companies realize the benefits associated with integrated reporting, the investor loyalty and the transparency it allows the company to portray it becomes easier for integrated reporting to become compulsory and implemented across the board of all companies affected. Ultimately this will allow for more informed investment decisions satisfying the public’s need for a ‘new economic model’. CONCLUSION In conclusion, after close scrutiny of what it means to be sustainable, how sustainability reporting works, what benefits the new initiative of integrated reporting brings and by using Woolworths as an example of implementation I strongly believe that looking into more sustainable business practices will not only benefit Coolworths in the longer term in terms of cost-saving but also customer loyalty and higher societal appreciation by introducing strategies that work to reduce our carbon footprint and preserve the very environment, economy and society that we perate in. REFERENCES United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development 1987, Our common future – The Brundlandt Report, University of Oxford Press, Oxford Evans, ELAINE, Mala, RAJNI 2012, Intermediate Financial Accounting, John Wiley Sons Australia, Ltd Bebbington, J Larrinaga-Gonzalex, C 2008, Carbon trading: Accounting and reporting issues’, European Accounting Review, vol. 17, no. 4, p . 697 – 717

Tertiary essays

Tertiary essays Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether, also know as MTBE, is in a group of gas additives called oxygenates because they increase the oxygen level in gasoline. The use of oxygenates has increased significantly since Clean Air Act was signed in 1990. The two-part act mandated the use of cleaner burning gasoline in metropolitan areas throughout the United States as stated by Nichols et al. The most significant part of this act was the reformulated gasoline (RFG) program that took affect in 1995, calling for reformulated gasoline in cities with the worst ground-level ozone (smog). RFG is oxygenated gasoline (minimum of 2 percent oxygen by weight) that is specially blended to have fewer polluting compounds than conventional gasoline (EPA 2000). Not only did the cities and areas that fit the requirements of this act start to use RFG, so did many other states. This, in turn, increased the use of oxygenates, especially MTBE. MTBE was chosen over other oxygenates because of many economic reasons. MTBE has very favorable blending characteristics making it easy to produce, it has a low volatility that make it easier to meet emission standards, and it can be shipped through existing pipelines. With the increase of oxygenates, concerns have been raised about its role in contamination of soil and ground water supplies. Many studies have been finding MTBE in ground water nationwide. MTBE is released into the soil primarily from petroleum leaking from underground storage tanks. Other sources include leaking from above ground tanks, fuel pipelines, refueling stations, and accidental spills (CRS 2000). Since these studies have come out the EPA has begun a process to decrease the use of MTBE and finding alternatives to MTBE such as other more manageable oxygenates like ethanol. But that does not get MTBE out of the nations water supply. MTBE removal from water and soil can be done but it is very time consuming and difficult. ...

Alcohol And Domestic Violence

Alcohol And Domestic Violence Essay Domestic ViolenceFound at the scene of the crime two dead bodies stabbed brutally, and leftto die at their house. This was the story that shocked the country in 1991. This was the start of the O.J. Simpson domestic abuse case that is still goingon today. Unfortunately events like this happen many times over everyday inmany setting all over the United states; however the victims of the other casesdont get nearly as much publicity. Some facts about domestic abuse:An average of nine out of 10 women have to be turned away from shelterson. The reason so few cases get assigned initially is the police usuallydont have enough officers to meet the demandAt the Portland Womens Crisis Line, where calls have doubled since thekillings of Nicole Simpson and Ronald Goldman, they welcome the increasedattention. From July 19,through March 31, 1993 a total of 3,665 domestic violencecases were reviewed in Portland Oregon. Of those, only 281 cases resulted insome action taken against the accused abuser. Some of this is because there isnot enough police, but it is mostly because the abused person is scared. For the last six months of 1993 and the first three months of 1994Portland averaged about 1,000 calls each month or 12,000 calls a year. In January 1992, 30 criminal domestic violence complaints were issued. For January 1994, the number was more than 100. Nationally, estimates range from 2 to 4 million women assaults each year. Some studies show that 20 to 30 percent of all women who seek help athospital emergency rooms are there because of domestic violence. Kyra Woods never made it to the emergency room. Whoever killed her saw tothat. She suffered 13 stab wounds to the back five of them so violent the knifecame out the other side of her body. Woods mother, Mable, and two aunts wept quietly in a back row of thecourtroom as the prosecution argued against bail for Woods former boyfriendJackson. Rod Underhill, the prosecutor, painted a picture of domestic violence. He told of a dramatic moment after the killing, when Woods 4-year-old son,holding a teddy bear, re- enacted the attack. He put his hands around the neckof the bear and shook it, Underhill said. He began to pound it with a closedfist and slug it.Mable Woods said that her daughter never told her much about any abuse. Neighbors, however, told police of hearing the couple fight violently. Accordingto police reports, one neighbor said, They fought so hard the pictures on thewall shook back and forth.Jackson has pleaded innocent. His attorney, Angel Lopez, points out that nomurder weapon has been found. He said the account from the 4-year-old boy couldnot be matched with any others, and he pointed out inconsistencies in the boysstatements. Bail was denied. Jackson was accused of killing his former girlfriend, Kyra Woods, bystabbing her 13 times. His bail hearing normally would have merited littlepublic attention. What brought out the cameras and reporter was the Simpson case. Children are often the unseen victims of domestic abuse. they see oneof their parents being harmed and this leads to high stress. Boys tend to bemuch more hostile when raised in a broken home. They are also ten times morelikely to be abusive when they grow up. Girls raised in an abusive family tendto be very shy and afraid of boys. When they grow up they are 50 times morelikely to marry an abusive husband. READ: Gregorik Andras EssayThe effect of domestic abuse on society is negative, but unfortunatelyit does not get much publicity unless it involves a figure that is well knownsuch as O.J. Simpson. Another sad thing is that people often shrug off domesticabuse calling it a personal matter because they dont want to get involved orthey are afraid of what people will think about themSurvivors have found the emotional strength to break from their abusersthrough different means: a hot-line number remembered from a restroom wall, awallet card of crisis numbers from a pediatrician who would not overlook amothers black eye. A grown child begging her mother to fleeand a shelter withan open bed. The women, some with their identities changed to protect their privacy,talked about shame, guilt, fear of triggering even greater violence, low self-worth, isolation, embarrassment, numbing depression, concern for children,foiled escapes, a unrealistic sense of reality, a walking-on-eggshells existenceand, perhaps above all, an illogical hope that something would change. the abuser can make everything sound so good, says Florence A. Reid, 45,now living in transitional housing through Bradley- Angle House after 10 yearsin a violent marriage and another 13 year relationship, in an abusiverelationship both with men who were full of promises after the pummelings. Even now, 25 years later, after dozens of broken ribs, a broken jaw, pushesdownstairs, and out a car, and thrice-weekly bouts with her husband sometimesdrunk, sometimes soberkicking with his work boots as she lay on the floor;even now, Reid has pipe dreams of living happily with this teen-age love, ofsitting on a front porch and talking about the old days. Wouldnt that be nice? asks Reid. Just live a normal life with thefather of my children.The first time I tried leaving my husband was 1972. I took the kids to afriends house, she remembers. He found me and brought a gun with him. Ofcourse, I just went back.In 1992, after dozens of tries, Ruth left for the last time, with the helpof a daughter, and ended up at West Womens Childrens Shelter. Ruth, who now works part-time at a bank, sighs. I dont know. For years,my excuse was the kids. And of course, I realize that was probably the worstthing I did for them. And I always thought, Things will get better if I dothis.'Other women clung to similar fantasies, sure the goodness and charm wouldreturnif they could love him better, do everything right. When someone abusesanother person they often have a certain attitude such as thinking that it isthe abused persons fault and that they brought it upon themselves. extensivestudies have shown this. The abuser often blames the person who was abused fortheir troubles. Abusers often have a hard time communicating. Unfortunately theabuser is rarely gets action taken against them.But when they do it is oftenvery serious. The least that could happen is that the abuser gets a restrainingorder. In more serious cases there can be a number of penalties ranging fromshort prison term to a life sentence. This is the information that I found whenI looked up domestic abuse. As you can see some of these facts are rather grimbut people are becoming more open to ideas and people are reporting more thanever. I hope that this stops being the most un reported crime in the UnitedStates so that we can get the problem under control. BibliographyBreiner, S., Slaughter of the Innocents (1990);deMause, L., The History of Childhood (1988);Kempe, H., and Helfer, R., The Battered Child, 4th ed. (1987);Kempe, Ruth S. and C. Henry, Sexual Abuse of Children and Adolescents(1984);Moorehead, C., ed., Betrayal (1990); Wexler, R., Wounded Innocents(1990). READ: Chicano Migration EssayDomestic Abuse Metro Nashville Police Department Evaluation of theSurviving Together Support Group for Women and Children (Womens Group)For Health and Community Services July 1995 By Christine SziklaEASTWOOD, S. Parenting After The Violence in Parent Help Program: News Information Number 8, November 1992, The Australian Council for EducationalResearch Limited, Hawthorn: Victoria. (p.4)WARD, J. How to Research Community Issues: The Grounded CommunityDevelopment Research Method. Partnership Press in Association withDeakin University, Melbourne: 1993. Social Issues

Health inequalities in Britain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Health inequalities in Britain - Essay Example Britain’s Office for National Statistics mentions that the country’s subject were more well-off in almost all aspects, but these trends in lifestyles are not constant and are not distributed equally. It is shown that through time Britain’s subjects are healthier than in any point in their history. But some statistics also show that the life expectancy, risks of pregnancy and other aspects of British lifestyles are slowly being improved over time but the dilemma of unequal distribution of health benefits is still a problem. Also as the middle and upper class subjects have improved their health lifestyles, the health conditions of the poor slowly decrease. Although the British government has meant to eradicate the problem of health inequalities, it is often not up to the task . In a report by the British Department of Health, people on the lower brackets of society have lower life expectancies in the late 1990’s and early 2000’s. It is estimated that the difference between the life expectancies of wealthy individuals are 7 to 8 years longer than lower class subjects. Also the ONS reported that development between privileged and underprivileged areas are significantly different. For example, while the less privileged has had higher employment rates in the recent years, the unequal distribution of wealth and other benefits has increased. Male professionals working on less laborious jobs have longer life expectancies than manual workers. In a survey made by the ONS, tit showed that the difference between the life expectancies of these two classes is 7 years apart in favour of professionals. It has been found that the gap between life expectancies grew to 2 years.

Summary of article on human intelligence or memory Essay

Summary of article on human intelligence or memory - Essay Example How alcohol affects the brain and the impact of heavy drinking on the brain and memory has always been a topic of research. Well, there are several factors that determine the severity of the affect of alcohol on the brain. Some of the factors include the quantity of alcohol being consumed by a person, age, gender and his or her general health status. Alcohol consumption can have noticeable impairments in memory only after a few drinks. And as the amount of alcohol consumption increases, the degree of impairment also increases accordingly. If one consumes alcohol regularly in an empty stomach, it can create a blackout and the drunken person fail to recall the events, if any. Blackouts have been found to be a common symptom among social drinkers regardless of age, and sex. A survey conducted on college undergraduates revealed that 51 percent experienced blackouts in some point in their lives while 40 percent experienced blackout one year before the survey ("Alcohol’s damaging effects," 2004). Many students however, reported that they could not even remember events such as vandalism, driving and unprotected sex. Both men and women experience black outs. A new research study reveals that regardless the amount of alcohol consumed, women’s tendency to black outs is more than males. And the result also shows that there is a significant difference in alcohol metabolism in males and females. In addition, the result shows that females may be more susceptible to alcohol than males. Does the above outcome show that women are more vulnerable to alcohol’s effects on the brain? Well, many studies reveal that women are more vulnerable than men. Alcoholic women develop various problems including cirrhosis, heart muscle damage and nerve damage. However, studies regarding the sensitivity to alcohol-induced brain damage in men and women have not been as convincing yet. However, brain shrinkage

Madness and Insanity in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay example -- The Melan

The Melancholy Hamlet  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   William Shakespeare’s tragic play Hamlet is an exercise in the study of melancholy. Let’s explore the in’s and out’s of this aspect of the drama in this essay.    Gunnar Boklund gives a reason for the highlighting of the melancholy aspect of the protagonist in Shakespeare’s Hamlet in his essay â€Å"Judgment in Hamlet†:    In the tragedy of Hamlet Shakespeare does not concern himself with the question whether blood-revenge is justified or not; it is raised only once and very late by the protagonist (v,ii,63-70)and never seriously considered. The dramatic and psychological situation rather than the moral issue is what seems to have attracted Shakespeare, and he chose to develop it, in spite of the hard-to-digest and at times a little absurd elements it might involve. . .(118-19).    Imagery is a factor in the melancholy. The imagery in Othello â€Å"enhances the strain of melancholy in Hamlet by dwelling on sickness and decay [. . .]† (Levin 14). The initial imagery is very bleak and depressing: â€Å"The story opens in the cold and dark of a winter night in Denmark, while the guard is being changed on the battlements of the royal castle of Elsinore. For two nights in succession, just as the bell strikes the hour of one, a ghost has appeared on the battlements, a figure dressed in complete armor and with a face like that of the dead king of Denmark, Hamlet’s father† (Chute 35).    Horatio and Marcellus exit the ghost-ridden ramparts of Elsinore intending to enlist the aid of Hamlet. The prince is dejected by the â€Å"o’erhasty marriage† of his mother to his uncle less than two months after the funeral of Hamlet’s father. There is a social gathering of the court, where Hamlet is present,... ...ess, 1999. Rpt. from Introduction to Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Ed. Philip Edwards. N. P.: Cambridge University P., 1985.    Levin, Harry. General Introduction. The Riverside Shakespeare. Ed. G. Blakemore Evans. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1974.    Mack, Maynard. â€Å"The World of Hamlet.† Yale Review. vol. 41 (1952) p. 502-23. Rpt. in Shakespeare: Modern Essays in Criticism. Rev. ed. Ed. Leonard F. Dean. New York: Oxford University P., 1967.    Rosenberg, Marvin. â€Å"Laertes: An Impulsive but Earnest Young Aristocrat.† Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. from The Masks of Hamlet. Newark, NJ: Univ. of Delaware P., 1992.    Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http://www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html No line nos.      

Movie: The Power of One Essay

The director John G. Avildsen has made the concert scene memorable from the film â€Å"The Power of One† which was set in apartheid time in Africa by using many visual and verbal techniques such as lighting, music and dialog that support all the suggestions that the scene makes. These techniques make this scene and film memorable. During the concert scene Peekay conducted a group of non-white African prisoners to sing for the commandant. Peekay was proven to be smart and determined in this scene because he translated the guards speech to the prisoners incorrectly to encourage the tribes to unite. The Guard told Peekay to translate â€Å"†¦sorriest prisoners in all of Africa!† but Peekay translate it to â€Å"Let us be one under the African Sky†. The prisoners sang a song about the guards â€Å"they run this way, they run that way, they are afraid, they are cowards..† in Zulu. Sergent Boreman cornered Peet and made him tell what the words to the song meant and then beat him to death because he was aggravated about what the prisoners were singing. Peekay got to Peet in time for him to say his last words: â€Å"All the tribes as one, thanks to you rainmaker†. A visual technique which made the concert scene memorable was lighting. The dark dim lighting suggested that the conditions of the prison were harsh. An example of this is when Geil Peet is beaten to death by Sergeant Boreman, the lighting was harsh, artificial and spot lighten which made Boreman look evil. The lighting gives the audience clues about the dark emotions experienced by Geil Peet in this scene. Another technique used in this film is the music during this scene. There were only two types of music, the piano and the background singing of the African prisoners which suggest a lot of things, for example the prisoners singing from different tribes could suggest co-operation and equality between tribes and the singing in Zulu meant that the commandant and Sergeant and guards could not understand what the tribes were singing about the guards being cowards and afraid. â€Å"Alyea Olyeah mon!† is what one of the prisoners was shouting out. Peekay in this scene translated the commandants speech incorrectly which gave the prisoners encouragement to bring honor to  their tribe. The dialog also made this scene memorable in this film. The dialog was very moving and powerful. The speeches were moving because the verbal and visuals at each part of the scene were supporting each other to create something beautiful even though Geil Peet was dieing in Peekay’s arms saying â€Å"†¦ rainmaker† the over narration when Geil dies is also moving â€Å"†¦for a brief moment he was a freeman†. This suggest that Peet had a hard life before if he was a freeman just before he died. The actual English speech of the commandant suggest that he hated all black people and thought that whites are superior which also suggest racism. I believe that this film â€Å"The Power of One† is a bold, strong and moving film and many memorable and important scenes like the concert scene. The Director John G. Avildsen has attempted to recreate what apartheid was like in Africa and I strongly believe that this film has captured that image.

Nature of Evil in Othello - 1704 Words

The Nature Of Evil In Othello The Nature of Evil in Othello William Shakespeare’s Othello uses different and unique techniques in his language to express the nature of evil throughout the play. Verbal twists and the characters most importantly stress the act of evil. Iago, most of all is portrayed as the â€Å"villain† or â€Å"protagonist in the play. Shakespeare uses this character to set the basis of evil. Each plot point is spiraled further into tragedy due to the nature of Iago and his manipulative language towards the other main characters. Corruption overcomes the Venetian society as Iago uses his crafty skills of deceit. The plan to have Othello turn against the ones he loves is the perfect example of evil’s nature. The power struggle is†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Divinity of hell! When devils will their blackest sins put on, they do suggest at first with heavenly shows, as I do now.†(II, iii, 348) This is the first quote that it is evident Iago is jealous. He is the voice of jealousy in its entirety, giving way to the evil deeds that drive the play. There is a counter argument to the fact whether Iago is truly â€Å"evil.† In Richard Grant’s, Studies in Shakespeare, describes the dual aspects of the character of Iago, whose external demeanor is characterized by warm sympathy for his friends and apparent trustworthiness among his peers, but whose real and inner nature is amoral, heartless, and entirely self-interested. The fact that Iago was the youngest out of the group of characters, Grants theory on Iago’s evil nature is that he adapted it by consciously adopting it. â€Å"Brave, and a good soldier, he was also of that order of ability which lifts a man speedily above his fellows. His manners and his guise were of a dashing military sort; and his manner had a corresponding bluntness, tempered, at times, by tact to a warm-hearted effusiveness, by the very tact which prompted the bluntness.† [Grant: Studies in Shakespeare, Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1886, pp. 258-79] Grants theory can twist the minds of what Iago has always been thought of to be. The typical villain is taken as something else in this scenario. Being in the military, in is in Iago’sShow MoreRelated The Nature of Evil in William ShakespeareÂ’s Othello Essay1656 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam ShakespeareÂ’s Othello uses different and unique techniques in his language to express the nature of evil throughout the play. Verbal twists and the characters most importantly stress the act of evil. Iago, most of all is portrayed as the “villain” or “protagonist in the play. Shakespeare uses this character to set the basis of evil. 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